Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men, yet many men don’t fully understand the importance of regular screening. Early detection of prostate cancer can make a huge difference in treatment outcomes, so it’s crucial to take action and stay on top of your health. In this blog, we’ll discuss why prostate cancer screening is important and how it can potentially help save your life.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer begins in the prostate, a small gland that produces seminal fluid and is part of the male reproductive system. Although prostate cancer often grows slowly and may not show symptoms for years, some forms are more aggressive. That’s why early detection through screening can be lifesaving.
While many men diagnosed with prostate cancer may never experience symptoms or require treatment, regular screening gives the best chance of identifying the disease before it progresses.
Why Is Prostate Cancer Screening Important?
Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic in its early stages, meaning you may not even know you have it. This is why screening plays a critical role in catching the disease early when it’s most treatable.
Here’s why screening is so important:
- Early Detection Saves Lives: Prostate cancer that is detected early has a much higher survival rate. By catching it in its early stages, treatment options are often more effective, leading to better outcomes and less aggressive treatment.
- Personalized Risk Assessment: Prostate cancer screening, including a blood test and examination, allows Dr. Edmunds tor to assess your individual risk. He will evaluate factors such as age, family history and overall health to determine the best screening schedule for you.
- Peace of Mind: Knowing that you’ve had the screening and either ruled out prostate cancer or detected it early can give you peace of mind. Even if the results show no signs of cancer, regular screening helps you stay on top of your health.
When Should You Begin Screening?
The American Cancer Society recommends that men discuss prostate cancer screening with their doctor starting at age 50 if they have an average risk of developing prostate cancer. However, men at higher risk, such as those with a family history of prostate cancer or African American men, may need to start screening earlier—often around age 40-45.
It’s important to remember that screening guidelines can vary depending on your personal health and family history. That’s why having a conversation with your doctor is key to determining the right timing for you. Dr. Edmunds recommends screening for all men beginning at age 45, and while your family doctor can do check your PSA, we recommend seeing a urologist.
What to Expect During a Prostate Cancer Screening
Prostate cancer screening is quick, straightforward, and involves minimal discomfort. The primary test used is the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test, which measures the level of PSA in your blood. Elevated PSA levels or a sudden change in your level can indicate potential issues with the prostate, including cancer, but other factors (such as an enlarged prostate) can also cause an increase in PSA.
Dr. Edmunds will also perform a rectal exam. During this exam, he will gently check the size and texture of the prostate to feel for any abnormalities. While this exam may feel uncomfortable, it’s quick and a very effective way to check for any signs of cancer or other prostate issues.
What Happens If the Results Show an Issue?
If your screening results show any concerns, Dr. Edmunds will discuss next steps with you. Elevated PSA levels or unusual findings don’t automatically mean cancer—it’s just an indicator that further investigation is needed. In some cases, additional tests such as a biopsy, ultrasound, or MRI may be recommended to get a more accurate diagnosis.
The important thing is that regular screening allows Dr. Edmunds to identify potential issues early, giving you the best chance of successful treatment if cancer is present.
Taking Action: Stay Proactive About Your Health
Prostate cancer screening is an important part of men’s health, and staying proactive can make a world of difference. If you’re approaching the age where screening is recommended, or if you have risk factors that suggest earlier screening, it’s important to make it a priority. Catching prostate cancer early–when it’s most treatable–can lead to better outcomes and a better quality of life.